Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures for combating age-related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure, you can get rid of the obvious signs of aging without surgery.
The method has its own specific characteristics, indications and contraindications.
Before performing the procedure, it is worth consulting a specialist.
description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern technique of device therapy that can not only restore the skin but also heal it.
Thanks to the effect of the laser beam, it is possible to act on both superficial and deep layers of the skin. When a heat flow is applied, the activation of regeneration processes at the cellular level is determined.
During the procedure, the patient's eyes are put on special protective goggles.
They are needed so that the flashes of light do not damage the retina during laser operation. It is better to keep your eyes closed under the glasses.
To carry out the manipulation, specialists use a laser device equipped with photocells that are directly involved in the formation of the laser array.
The penetration of high-temperature rays causes some cells to evaporate and minor skin damage occurs.
The unaffected part of the cell structure divides quickly, which helps to heal micro-damage in the shortest possible time. This in turn helps create a lifting effect that is noticeable to the naked eye.
Important!When exposed to a laser beam, it also triggers the regeneration process, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers. There is also an improvement in the microcirculation of the lymphatic and circulatory systems.
Thanks to such processes, the epidermis is rejuvenated, expression lines are smoothed, and deeper ones become less noticeable.
Types
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
ablative
With this technique, the laser beam only touches the superficial layers of the skin, which removes the visible signs of age-related changes directly from the outside. This tactic is often used to remove subtle wrinkles that are just beginning to appear.
It should be noted that this method of rejuvenation does not differ in the duration of the result obtained. In order to maintain the effect achieved, the procedure must be carried out regularly.
Not ablative
The laser hits the deep layers of the skin. In this case, the upper areas of the skin are left untouched. In this case there is an update from the inside that allows you to save the result for as long as possible.
Important!The use of this rejuvenation technique creates a large volume of elastin and collagen, which in a short time helps to increase the skin's elasticity.
If we take into account the type of laser used, the fractional taper can be as follows.
CO2
The wavelength is 10. 6 micrometers. A punctual destruction of unwanted epidermal cells is determined. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissue heats up quickly.
Against the background of its evaporation, the cell structures of the bleaching zones are destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin surrounding this area is not disturbed. This method restores damaged areas due to living healthy cells nearby.
POINT
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser whose wavelength does not exceed 10. 6 micrometers. The destruction of unwanted structures takes place selectively. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the moment when the damaged areas alternate with normally functioning ones. As a result, the formation of a kind of lattice is found.
Indications
As a rule, at a more mature age, the metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives fewer nutrients and becomes limp and slack as a result. In addition, against the background of gradual atrophy of the vascular and cellular structure, wrinkled meshes appear. To solve such problems, experts recommend using fractional laser facial rejuvenation.
However, the procedure is indicated not only to get rid of the signs of aging, but also to avoid conditions such as:
- Stretch marks on the face area;
- Scarring of tissues;
- the formation of a pronounced vascular network;
- enlarged pores;
- Pigmentation;
- the effects of acne;
- flat and imitative folds.
In addition, this technique is seen as an alternative to skin tightening.
Contraindications
A fractional laser has its own limitations under which manipulation cannot be carried out. Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the facial area;
- Lesions of the epidermis of fungal or infectious origin;
- History of epileptic seizures;
- Cardiovascular disease;
- increased dryness of the skin;
- Phlebeurysm;
- malignant neoplasms;
- aggravated herpetic pathologies;
- Tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- diagnosed bronchial asthma;
- neurological diseases.
Also, the use of such a technique is prohibited during the period of child birth and breastfeeding.
It should be noted that the restrictions listed are subject to conditions. In other words, if there is one or more of them, the specialist must assess all of the risks that the client may face.
training
In order for the cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with minimal complications, you need to properly prepare for it.
Good to know!First of all, you need to visit a beautician who will assess the condition of the skin of the face, rule out possible contraindications and give certain recommendations.
You need to leave the bath, sauna and solarium for 3-4 weeks. Prohibited and tanned in open sunlight. Before going outside, it is necessary to apply a special protective cream to your face.
No less important is the refusal to take certain drugs, especially antibiotics and drugs that thin the blood fluid. In this case, the doctor will advise you to start taking antiherpes group drugs.
No other procedures that injure the epidermis should be performed 14 days before the expected date of fractional rejuvenation.
execution
The process of rejuvenating the skin of the face occurs in several steps. First of all, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulations. For this purpose, the surface of the epidermis is freed from residues of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebum. Then the integument is treated with an antiseptic.
Important!Next, a cream with an anesthetic effect is applied, which must be kept for 40-60 minutes.
After the anesthetic has taken effect, a contact gel is spread over the surface of the face, which helps the sensor slide smoothly and evenly.
Processing is done with the tip of the device in straight lines in different directions. The attachments can be of different sizes. You can work up to two square centimeters of the problem area in one pass.
In the final stage, the beautician removes the remains of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, a session lasts an average of no more than 20 minutes. The next procedure can be carried out in 21-30 days at the earliest.
Care after
In the first few days, the skin should be treated with a special ointment based on panthenol. As a result, micro-damage heals faster. In the future, you can switch to a moisturizer that contains hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!It is better to wash your face with warm water for 14 days. In order not to expose the skin to strong heat, you should not visit the sauna and the bathhouse for the same period of time.
You also don't need to go outside until you've applied sunscreen with an SPF of at least 50 to your skin. This prevents the appearance of pigments.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation can have side effects. Typically, in most cases, such conditions are the norm and go away on their own within a few days.
The most common consequences are the appearance of a pronounced pain syndrome in places exposed to a laser beam. The appearance of redness, swellings, peeling, scars and age spots cannot be ruled out.
Good to know!Often an allergic reaction occurs after the procedure, which is accompanied by itching and burning sensation. This indicates that the patient has an intolerance to certain components that are included in the composition of the drugs used.
As a result of the release of lymph, a crust begins to form on the surface. In no case should you try to eliminate it yourself, which can lead to an extension of the recovery period.
When the end result is visible
It takes about 6 months to completely renew the skin, after which the desired effect will become apparent. The result achieved lasts an average of 5 years.
advantages and disadvantages
First of all, when we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, it is worth noting that fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for all skin types. Benefits include beauticians a short recovery period, long-term preservation of the effect achieved and the ability to solve most problems related to age-related changes.
Important!Disadvantages include high cost, the presence of pain, a number of contraindications, and the risk of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation is a highly effective cosmetic procedure that offers many advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures. However, it is important to remember that this method is not for everyone and has a number of specific limitations. Therefore, before deciding on a use, you need to seek advice from a specialist. In addition, to reduce the likelihood of consequences, you only need to turn to proven clinics.